Alaska Day is a significant annual observance in the United States that commemorates the formal transfer of the Territory of Alaska from Russia to the United States. This historic event, which took place on October 18, 1867, led to the eventual acquisition of Alaska by the U.S., making it the largest state in the country. Let’s explore the history, significance, and celebrations surrounding Alaska Day.
The Historical Background:
The history of Alaska Day is intertwined with the larger story of Alaska’s acquisition by the United States. On March 30, 1867, U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward negotiated the Alaska Purchase with Russian Minister to the United States Edouard de Stoeckl. The treaty, known as the Treaty of Cession, transferred the Alaskan territory from Russia to the United States for the sum of $7.2 million.
The treaty’s ratification was delayed by various factors, including political opposition and the need for Senate approval. On October 18, 1867, in Sitka, Alaska (formerly known as New Archangel under Russian rule), the American flag was officially raised, and the Russian flag was lowered, signifying the formal transfer of Alaska. This historic event is celebrated annually as Alaska Day.
The Significance of Alaska Day:
Alaska Day holds profound historical and cultural significance for the state of Alaska and the United States as a whole. It marks the beginning of American presence and administration in this vast and resource-rich region. Alaska’s acquisition opened the door to exploration, development, and settlement, which ultimately contributed to the state’s rich cultural diversity and its place in the country.
Moreover, Alaska Day is a time to recognize and celebrate the people, culture, and heritage of Alaska, including its Indigenous peoples. The observance underscores the historical and ongoing contributions of Alaskans to the United States.
Alaska Day Celebrations:
Alaska Day is celebrated with a series of events and activities, particularly in Sitka, where the transfer of the territory took place. These festivities often include:
- Parades: Alaska Day parades feature colorful floats, historical reenactments, and participants dressed in period costumes.
- Reenactments: Historical reenactments of the flag-raising ceremony and other key moments are a central part of the celebration.
- Cultural Exhibitions: Art, music, dance, and craft exhibitions showcase the state’s rich cultural diversity.
- Educational Activities: Lectures, seminars, and educational programs may be organized to educate the public about the history and culture of Alaska.
- Community Gatherings: Alaskans come together to celebrate their state, and visitors are welcomed to join in the festivities.
- Wreath Laying: A wreath-laying ceremony at the Sitka National Cemetery honors the military personnel who served in Alaska.
Conclusion:
Alaska Day is a day of remembrance, celebration, and cultural pride for the state of Alaska. It commemorates a pivotal moment in history when Alaska became an integral part of the United States, contributing to the country’s cultural and economic tapestry. It also offers an opportunity to recognize and celebrate the people, traditions, and heritage of this unique and diverse state. Alaska Day is not just a celebration of history but a reflection of Alaska’s enduring role in the nation.